Used and new Container transporters/ Swap body trucks for sale on Truck1
International - English | EUR
00
Sign in or register
Catalogue
Sell
Place an ad

Container transporters/ Swap body trucks

498
See Trucks for lease
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date - new ads first
Date - old ads first
Price - low to high
Price - high to low
Year of manufacture - new first
Year of manufacture - old first
Brand, model
1 / 25
MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (12)

MERCEDES-BENZ Antos 2543 Kamag Wiesel BDF Umsetzer

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2018228000 km6x2Euro 6430 hpPayload: 14000 kgGross weight: 26000 kg
Poland, ul. Powstańców 127/25 31-670 Kraków Polska/Poland
Published: 3hr 44min

55 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 60 448 USD
  • ≈ 47 911 GBP
2018228000 km6x2Euro 6430 hpPayload: 14000 kgGross weight: 26000 kg
Poland, ul. Powstańców 127/25 31-670 Kraków Polska/Poland
Contact the seller
MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (10)

MAN TGX 25.440 LL - HIAB 122 PRO

Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck
2008862473 km6x2Euro 4440 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Handzaamse Nieuwstraat 7, BE-8610 Handzame, Belgium
Published: 6hr 40minReference number E59363

35 900EUR

  • ≈ 38 821 USD
  • ≈ 30 769 GBP
2008862473 km6x2Euro 4440 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Handzaamse Nieuwstraat 7, BE-8610 Handzame, Belgium
Contact the seller
MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (10)

MAN TGA 26.390 BL + FASSI F160

Container transporter/ Swap body truck, Crane truck
1997615704 km6x2Euro 3390 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Handzaamse Nieuwstraat 7, BE-8610 Handzame, Belgium
Published: 6hr 40minReference number E61738

15 900EUR

  • ≈ 17 193 USD
  • ≈ 13 627 GBP
1997615704 km6x2Euro 3390 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Belgium, Handzaamse Nieuwstraat 7, BE-8610 Handzame, Belgium
Contact the seller
MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MAN 26.500 6x2 Lenkachse NEU MOTOR 15.000 KM BEI MAN

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2019715000 kmEuro 6500 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Ludwigsfelderstrasse 162, 80997 München, Germany
Published: 11hr 51min

29 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 32 224 USD
  • ≈ 25 541 GBP
2019715000 kmEuro 6500 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Ludwigsfelderstrasse 162, 80997 München, Germany
Contact the seller
Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

Volvo FH 500 6x2 CHASSIS L=7363 mm

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2018664375 km6x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 17030 kgGross weight: 27000 kg
Estonia, Lääne-Harju vald
Published: 1dReference number M676-5936

32 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 35 577 USD
  • ≈ 28 198 GBP
2018664375 km6x2Euro 6510 hpPayload: 17030 kgGross weight: 27000 kg
Estonia, Lääne-Harju vald
Contact the seller
RENAULT T460 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
RENAULT T460 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
RENAULT T460 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
RENAULT T460 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
RENAULT T460 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (7)

RENAULT T460

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2017754425 km4x2Euro 6460 hp
Spain, Camino del Tizon, 91, E-46900 Torrent, Spain
Published: 1dReference number 12703

30 000EUR

  • ≈ 32 441 USD
  • ≈ 25 712 GBP
2017754425 km4x2Euro 6460 hp
Spain, Camino del Tizon, 91, E-46900 Torrent, Spain
Contact the seller
2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

2001 Mercedes-Benz Actros 3235 8×4 SWS concrete mixer/tipper

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2001422774 km8x4Euro 3350 hpPayload: 21420 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Switzerland, Buchenhagstrasse 19, 8156 Oberhasli
Published: 1dReference number 24127M

35 738EUR

  • ≈ 38 646 USD
  • ≈ 30 630 GBP
2001422774 km8x4Euro 3350 hpPayload: 21420 kgGross weight: 32000 kg
Switzerland, Buchenhagstrasse 19, 8156 Oberhasli
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (11)

MAN TGS 26.510 6X2-4LL Intarder Nebenantrib

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2022109000 km6x2Euro 6510 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Slovenia, Lesna ulica 17 3230 Šentjur Slovenia
Published: 1d

90 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 98 188 USD
  • ≈ 77 824 GBP
2022109000 km6x2Euro 6510 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Slovenia, Lesna ulica 17 3230 Šentjur Slovenia
Contact the seller
IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (13)

IVECO Stralis AS 190 S 420 ECO LBW AHK KLIMA INTARDER

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2012471910 kmEuro 5419 hpPayload: 9560 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Published: 1dReference number 23815_628

7 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 8 002 USD
  • ≈ 6 342 GBP
2012471910 kmEuro 5419 hpPayload: 9560 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Rohrbach/Pfalz
Contact the seller
VOLVO FH4 500 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
VOLVO FH4 500 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
VOLVO FH4 500 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
VOLVO FH4 500 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
VOLVO FH4 500 - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (50)

VOLVO FH4 500

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
Sweden, Honnörsgatan 12, 352 36, Växjö, Sweden
Published: 1d

2 606EUR

Auction
  • ≈ 2 818 USD
  • ≈ 2 233 GBP
Sweden, Honnörsgatan 12, 352 36, Växjö, Sweden
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (6)

Mercedes-Benz Actros 1843LL LADEBORDWAND BDF Brems-Ass PPC

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2019435000 km4x2Euro 6428 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Austria, Gewerbegebiet Lindach 2, 4663 Laakirchen, Austria
Published: 2dReference number 13150G1117

44 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 48 012 USD
  • ≈ 38 054 GBP
2019435000 km4x2Euro 6428 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Austria, Gewerbegebiet Lindach 2, 4663 Laakirchen, Austria
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (10)

Mercedes-Benz Actros 2543 LL BDF Distronic PPC Spur-Ass L-Fhs

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2019321000 km6x2Euro 6428 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Austria, Gewerbegebiet Lindach 2, 4663 Laakirchen, Austria
Published: 2dReference number 14150G1004

56 000EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 60 556 USD
  • ≈ 47 997 GBP
2019321000 km6x2Euro 6428 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Austria, Gewerbegebiet Lindach 2, 4663 Laakirchen, Austria
Contact the seller
DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (30)

DAF XF 460 Retarder BDF Wechsel

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2017876600 km6x2462 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, An der Hansalinie 4, 59387 Ascheberg, Germany
Published: 2dReference number 2696

19 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 21 519 USD
  • ≈ 17 056 GBP
2017876600 km6x2462 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, An der Hansalinie 4, 59387 Ascheberg, Germany
Contact the seller
DAF XF - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
DAF XF - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
DAF XF - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
DAF XF - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
DAF XF - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (17)

DAF XF

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
20186x2Euro 6Gross weight: 26000 kg
Lithuania, Babtai
Published: 2d

24 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 26 817 USD
  • ≈ 21 255 GBP
20186x2Euro 6Gross weight: 26000 kg
Lithuania, Babtai
Contact the seller
DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

DAF XF 480 FAR SSC Intarder SDG Multi 1.020 - 1.320

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2020541114 km6x2Euro 6483 hp
Germany, Märkische Allee 61, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany
Published: 2dReference number R5857

45 500EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 49 202 USD
  • ≈ 38 997 GBP
2020541114 km6x2Euro 6483 hp
Germany, Märkische Allee 61, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany
Contact the seller
MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (21)

MAN TGX 26.480 6x2-2LL*XXL*Standklima*2xKupplung*BDF

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2017829938 km6x2Euro 6480 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Elsässer Strasse 61, 77694 Kehl-Neumühl (Karlsruhe-Basel), Germany
Published: 2dReference number 0316024

24 500EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 26 493 USD
  • ≈ 20 998 GBP
2017829938 km6x2Euro 6480 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Elsässer Strasse 61, 77694 Kehl-Neumühl (Karlsruhe-Basel), Germany
Contact the seller
MAN TGX 26.460  / ZF Intarder / Standklima  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MAN TGX 26.460  / ZF Intarder / Standklima  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MAN TGX 26.460  / ZF Intarder / Standklima  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MAN TGX 26.460  / ZF Intarder / Standklima  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MAN TGX 26.460  / ZF Intarder / Standklima  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (30)

MAN TGX 26.460 / ZF Intarder / Standklima

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2017705123 km6x2Euro 6460 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Sudetenstrasse 22, DE-38239 Salzgitter, Germany
Published: 2d

18 850EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 20 383 USD
  • ≈ 16 156 GBP
2017705123 km6x2Euro 6460 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Sudetenstrasse 22, DE-38239 Salzgitter, Germany
Contact the seller
MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (30)

MAN TGX 26.400 / ZF Intarder / Liftachse

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2016767033 km6x2Euro 6400 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Sudetenstrasse 22, DE-38239 Salzgitter, Germany
Published: 2d

18 550EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 20 059 USD
  • ≈ 15 899 GBP
2016767033 km6x2Euro 6400 hpGross weight: 26000 kg
Germany, Sudetenstrasse 22, DE-38239 Salzgitter, Germany
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (9)

Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate voll Garantie!

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2016124918 km4x2Euro 5Gross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Ringstraße 4D-66459 Kirkel-Limbach Germany
Published: 2d
Ask for price
2016124918 km4x2Euro 5Gross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Ringstraße 4D-66459 Kirkel-Limbach Germany
Contact the seller
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate  v  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 1
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate  v  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 2
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate  v  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 3
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate  v  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 4
Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate  v  - Container transporter/ Swap body truck: picture 5
See all photos (10)

Mercedes-Benz KAMAG Wiesel/Umsetze 6 Monate v

Container transporter/ Swap body truck
2017119783 km4x2150 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Ringstraße 4D-66459 Kirkel-Limbach Germany
Published: 2d
Ask for price
2017119783 km4x2150 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Ringstraße 4D-66459 Kirkel-Limbach Germany
Contact the seller
Page 1 of 25
1 / 25

A variety of used container transporters for sale from across Europe

A container transporter is a heavy-lift vehicle with a universal flatbed. The main purpose of such trucks is to transport containers of various types on public roads.

Traditionally, the term “container carrier” is used for sea cargo transport. And a container transporter is a connecting link between harbor container stations and the destination points of the cargo.

The payload of container transporters varies from 18,000 kg to 35,000 kg. The chassis usually has from two to four axles. And the most common models have the 6x2axle configuration.

In cases when the usage of container technologies is not possible due to the cargo characteristics or special transportation conditions, swap bodies are used instead of containers.Swap bodies can be produced in different versions: tilt, isothermal, refrigerated, etc. To make container transportersmore convenient in service, some models of bodies are equipped with loading ramps and damping hydraulic systems.

Choose our user-friendly service

Do you want to buy a container transporter which will exactly meet your requirements and become a reliable assistant in business? With the help of convenient navigation on the Truck1 site you can find the equipment you need from leading European dealers. There is a wide choice of used container transporters and swap body trucks for sale from MAN, Mercedes-Benz, Scania, Volvo and DAF in our catalogue.

T1 new listing page - Container transporters/ Swap body trucks
By clicking any link or object on this website, you unconditionally agree and authorize us to process your personal data, including the use of cookies and other tracking technologies. It is implemented to enhance and personalize your experience on this website, other our websites and websites of third-party advertisers cooperating with us. Our partnering companies may also store cookies on your device or use similar technologies to collect and process the personal information. Learn more about how we treat your private information.