00
Place an ad
Eng | EUR
0
International - English | EUR
Place an ad
I am looking for...

MAN TGS 18.320 Trucks for sale

Results found: 28
For lease:
18
For lease:
18
TippersHook liftsBox trucksTank trucksCrane trucksGermanyAustriaHungaryNetherlandsPoland20102013201220082011damagedAuction4x24x4Euro 5Euro 6Euro 4dieselair conditionerloader cranethree-way tippertail liftautomaticmanual
Commercial vehicles MAN
4.24
5 reviews
Commercial vehicles MAN
4.24
5 reviews
Need more filtering options?
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date: newest
Date: oldest
Price: lowest
Price: highest
Year: newest
Year: oldest
Brand, model
Sort by
Sort by
Relevance
Date: newest
Date: oldest
Price: lowest
Price: highest
Year: newest
Year: oldest
Brand, model
MAN
TGS 18.320
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper - Tipper: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper - Tipper: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper - Tipper: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper - Tipper: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper - Tipper: picture 5
See all photos (30)

MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipper

Tipper
2008186831 km4x4Euro 4320 hp
Poland, Starachowice
Published: 31min

39 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 44 401 USD
  • ≈ 33 622 GBP
2008186831 km4x4Euro 4320 hp
Poland, Starachowice
STAR SAN DUO DOMINIK PATER, PAWEŁ PATER SPÓŁKA KOMANDYTOWA
3
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule - Box truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule - Box truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule - Box truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule - Box truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule - Box truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschule — 6.8m | Automatic, 17 pallets | sleeper

Box truck
310300 km4x2Euro 6319 hpPayload: 8490 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Avenwedde
Published: 1dReference number 3880

19 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 22 200 USD
  • ≈ 16 811 GBP
310300 km4x2Euro 6319 hpPayload: 8490 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Avenwedde
Duminski Trucks GmbH
1
Contact the seller
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK - Truck: picture 1
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK - Truck: picture 2
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK - Truck: picture 3
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK - Truck: picture 4
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK - Truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCK

Truck
2008
Austria, Marchtrenk
Published: 4d

5 000EUR

Auction
  • ≈ 5 578 USD
  • ≈ 4 223 GBP
2008
Austria, Marchtrenk
Troostwijk Auctions
10
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 — 6.8m, tail lift | Automatic

Box truck
2015242801 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 8905 kgGross weight: 19000 kg
Netherlands, Veghel
Published: 11dReference number 70338131

24 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 27 667 USD
  • ≈ 20 950 GBP
2015242801 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 8905 kgGross weight: 19000 kg
Netherlands, Veghel
BAS World on Truck1
BAS World
19
V
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 - Box truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6 — 6.8m | Automatic

Box truck
2014246352 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 9505 kgGross weight: 19000 kg
Netherlands, Veghel
Published: 11dReference number 70338129

23 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 26 551 USD
  • ≈ 20 105 GBP
2014246352 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 9505 kgGross weight: 19000 kg
Netherlands, Veghel
BAS World on Truck1
BAS World
19
V
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5 - Tank truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5 - Tank truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5 - Tank truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5 - Tank truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5 - Tank truck: picture 5
See all photos (50)

MAN TGS 18.320 BL 2 Kammer, 13.500L Diesel, Euro5

Tank truck
2009219589 km4x2Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Dom-Esch
Published: 17dReference number 13769

15 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 17 738 USD
  • ≈ 13 431 GBP
2009219589 km4x2Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Dom-Esch
Jacobsen Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
2
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BL Meiller 4x4 *Atlas 65.2/Winter/AHK - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 1

MAN TGS 18.320 BL Meiller 4x4 *Atlas 65.2/Winter/AHK — 3-way tipper, crane | 4x4

Tipper, Crane truck
2012290000 km4x4Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
Published: 18dReference number sn090 , M597004

46 990EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 52 422 USD
  • ≈ 39 696 GBP
2012290000 km4x4Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
AE Handels GmbH , ein Unternehmen der Nabi Group
5
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BL Meiller 4x4 *Atlas 65.2/Winter/AHK - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 1

MAN TGS 18.320 BL Meiller 4x4 *Atlas 65.2/Winter/AHK — crane | 4x4

Tipper, Crane truck
2012290000 km4x4Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
Published: 18dReference number sn090 , M597004

46 990EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 52 422 USD
  • ≈ 39 696 GBP
2012290000 km4x4Euro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
AE Handels GmbH , ein Unternehmen der Nabi Group
5
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 - Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MAN TGS 18.320 — crane, 7.1m platform

Dropside/ Flatbed truck, Crane truck
2010484000 km320 hpPayload: 6000 kg
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Published: 19dReference number LUS-1391

58 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 65 151 USD
  • ≈ 49 335 GBP
2010484000 km320 hpPayload: 6000 kg
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Laslo Truck
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! - Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! - Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! - Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! - Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (14)

MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK! — 7.1m platform | 4x2

Crane truck
2010484000 km4x2320 hpGross weight: 19000 kg
Poland, Nowy Sącz
Published: 20d

56 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 63 478 USD
  • ≈ 48 067 GBP
2010484000 km4x2320 hpGross weight: 19000 kg
Poland, Nowy Sącz
LSI TRUCK SEBASTIAN LUPA
9
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BB Meiller 4x4*Kran/Winter/Klima/Temp - Tipper: picture 1

MAN TGS 18.320 BB Meiller 4x4*Kran/Winter/Klima/Temp — 3-way tipper | 4x4

Tipper
2013220000 km4x4Euro 4320 hpGross weight: 22000 kg
Damaged
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
Published: 25dReference number TS048 , M629991

39 990EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 44 613 USD
  • ≈ 33 782 GBP
2013220000 km4x4Euro 4320 hpGross weight: 22000 kg
Damaged
Germany, Mühlheim am Main
AE Handels GmbH , ein Unternehmen der Nabi Group
5
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 5
See all photos (27)

MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst

Hook lift truck
2011171470 kmEuro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Austria, Siget in der Wart
Published: 29d

32 990EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 36 803 USD
  • ≈ 27 869 GBP
2011171470 kmEuro 5320 hpGross weight: 18000 kg
Austria, Siget in der Wart
IMPEX Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
5
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst - Hook lift truck: picture 5
See all photos (27)

MAN TGS 18.320 EEV Hyva Abroll Winterdienst

Hook lift truck
2011171470 kmEuro 5319 hp
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Published: 29dReference number INF-0037

41 088EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 45 838 USD
  • ≈ 34 710 GBP
2011171470 kmEuro 5319 hp
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Laslo Truck
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (15)

MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BL, Kran, — crane | 4x4

Tipper, Crane truck
183560 km4x4Euro 5319 hpPayload: 5500 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Bovenden
Published: 1mo Reference number 88071

49 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 55 668 USD
  • ≈ 42 154 GBP
183560 km4x4Euro 5319 hpPayload: 5500 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Germany, Bovenden
Gassmann GmbH
21
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (25)

MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst

Crane truck
2013265000 km4x4Euro 5320 hp
Austria, Gaubitsch
Published: 1mo
Ask for price
2013265000 km4x4Euro 5320 hp
Austria, Gaubitsch
QUASS Gesellschaft m.b.H.
7
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst - Tipper, Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (25)

MAN TGS 18.320 BL 4x4 /Palfinger PK 7001/ MEILLER/ Winterdienst

Tipper, Crane truck
2013265000 km4x4Euro 5320 hp
Austria, Gaubitsch
Published: 1mo
Ask for price
2013265000 km4x4Euro 5320 hp
Austria, Gaubitsch
QUASS Gesellschaft m.b.H.
7
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung - Hook lift truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung - Hook lift truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung - Hook lift truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung - Hook lift truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung - Hook lift truck: picture 5
See all photos (10)

MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 BB TGS 18.320 4x4 BB, Winterdienstausstattung

Hook lift truck
142500 km4x4Euro 5319 hpPayload: 7650 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Belgium, Oudenburg
Published: 1mo Reference number 89624

42 012EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 46 869 USD
  • ≈ 35 490 GBP
142500 km4x4Euro 5319 hpPayload: 7650 kgGross weight: 18000 kg
Belgium, Oudenburg
RONNY SCHOUTTEET TRUCKS BV on Truck1
RONNY SCHOUTTEET TRUCKS BV
6
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm - Box truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm - Box truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm - Box truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm - Box truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm - Box truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

MAN TGS 18.320 4x2 BOX L=7497 mm — 7.5m | Automatic | sleeper

Box truck
2010860838 km4x2Euro 5320 hpPayload: 9175 kgGross weight: 20000 kg
Estonia, Paldiski
Published: 1mo Reference number M233-4974

11 900EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 13 275 USD
  • ≈ 10 052 GBP
2010860838 km4x2Euro 5320 hpPayload: 9175 kgGross weight: 20000 kg
Estonia, Paldiski
KB Auto
5
M
Contact the seller
MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa - Truck: picture 1
MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa - Truck: picture 2
MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa - Truck: picture 3
MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa - Truck: picture 4
MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa - Truck: picture 5
See all photos (35)

MAN MAN TGS / TGX 18.320 Pomoc drogowa // laweta / Nowa zabudowa

Truck
2018444000 km4x2Euro 6320 hp
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Published: 2mo Reference number JOA-0342

71 400EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 79 654 USD
  • ≈ 60 317 GBP
2018444000 km4x2Euro 6320 hp
Hungary, XVIII. kerület
Laslo Truck
Contact the seller
MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck - Crane truck: picture 1
MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck - Crane truck: picture 2
MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck - Crane truck: picture 3
MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck - Crane truck: picture 4
MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck - Crane truck: picture 5
See all photos (20)

MAN TGS 18.320 / HMF 1823 + Jib / Remote / Manual / TUV: 4-2027 / NL Truck

Crane truck
2017203546 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 8405 kgGross weight: 20500 kg
Netherlands, Tilburg
Published: 2mo Reference number V483

58 800EUR

Price excl. VAT

  • ≈ 65 597 USD
  • ≈ 49 672 GBP
2017203546 km4x2Euro 6320 hpPayload: 8405 kgGross weight: 20500 kg
Netherlands, Tilburg
Used Truck Point BV
6
Contact the seller
1 / 2
12
Page 1 of 2

MAN TGS 18.320 Trucks for sale Market Snapshot

Top models

TGS

Main locations to buy

Germany (Offers: 8), Austria (Offers: 4), Hungary (Offers: 4), Netherlands (Offers: 4), Poland (Offers: 4)

Technical specifications

Payload, kg5 500–11 190
Gross weight, kg18 000–22 000
Power output, hp250–320
Price, EUR5 000–71 400
Year2008–2018
Mileage km142 500–860 838
Registration year2008–2017

Prices for MAN TGS 18.320 Trucks for sale

MAN TGS 18.320 4x4 Meiller three-way tipperyear of manufacture: 2008, mileage: 186831 km, axle configuration: 4x4, emission class: Euro 4, power output: 320 hp39 800 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320 Abrollkipper * Top Zustand!year of manufacture: 2010, mileage: 451000 km, axle configuration: 4x2, power output: 320 hp, gross weight: 19000 kg30 900 EUR
MAN - TGS 18.320 4X2 BL - 2008 - TRUCKyear of manufacture: 20085 000 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320year of manufacture: 2009, mileage: 481500 km20 500 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320year of manufacture: 2013, mileage: 554708 km, axle configuration: 4x2, emission class: Euro 5, power output: 320 hp, payload: 6398 kg, gross weight: 19000 kg15 850 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320 * PRITSCHE 7,10 m * PM 40 KRAN/ FUNK!year of manufacture: 2010, mileage: 484000 km, axle configuration: 4x2, power output: 320 hp, gross weight: 19000 kg56 900 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 BL Fahrschulemileage: 310300 km, axle configuration: 4x2, emission class: Euro 6, power output: 319 hp, payload: 8490 kg, gross weight: 18000 kg19 900 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320year of manufacture: 2010, mileage: 484000 km, power output: 320 hp, payload: 6000 kg58 400 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320 4X2 Driving School Euro 6year of manufacture: 2015, mileage: 242801 km, axle configuration: 4x2, emission class: Euro 6, power output: 320 hp, payload: 8905 kg, gross weight: 19000 kg24 800 EUR
MAN TGS 18.320 4X4 Hydrodrive Saug & Spülwagen Kanal-Müller Vacumaster TGS 18.320 4x4year of manufacture: 2012, mileage: 297900 km, axle configuration: 4x4, emission class: Euro 5, power output: 320 hp, gross weight: 18000 kg69 900 EUR
See also
5 ton curtain side truckMAN TGM 18Dropside/ Flatbed Trucks in BergenKassbohrer SupertransM A N FE 410Truck 44 m35 ton refrigerated truckMAN TGA 18.480 SVacuum tumblers POLAR from United KingdomCrane Trucks in EspooGarden equipment YANMAR from Netherlands5000 liter tankerTriple cab truckPower harrows KÖCKERLING from GermanyPrecision seed drills PÖTTINGER from Germany128 wheeler truckGearboxes KOMATSU from United Arab EmiratesTrucks in Rakvere3000 gallon water truck50 ton truck
T1 new listing page - MAN TGS 18.320 Trucks for sale
🍪 Cookies

We use cookies and other technologies to provide our website functionality, integrate social media, personalize content and ads, and analyze traffic to our websites. Privacy Policy

By clicking "Accept All", you agree to the use of cookies for all of the above purposes. You may also configure your choices by clicking on "Customize".

You can also change your mind or object to the use of cookies at any time by clicking on "Cookie Settings" at the bottom of each page.

With your permission, our advertising partners use cookies and identifiers to process browsing and interaction data for personalized advertising. You can change or withdraw your consent at any time in Cookie settings.